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Michel Hazanavicius’s
The Artist
New York
Film Festival 2011
Lincoln Center
September 30th - October 16th
Written by Michel Hazanavicius.
Starring: Jean Dujardin, Berenice Bejo, John Goodman,
James Cromwell, Penelope Ann Miller, Missi Pyle.
The Weinstein Company
Reviewed by Frank J. Avella
A valentine to cinema—old
and new—Michel Hazanavicius’ entrancing,
enveloping and exquisite film, The Artist,
should sweep audiences—young and old--off
their collective feet. It’s impossible to
not fall in love with this motion picture and get
caught up in the spellbinding magic of its irony-free
optimism and unmitigated joy.
Do not let the fact that it happens
to be a black & white, silent movie stop you
from partaking in this delightful experience.
Michel Hazanavicius is a master
filmmaker who loves his craft and knows his cinema
history so well he can appropriate from the best
(Citizen Kane, Singin’ in the
Rain, Sunrise as well as a slew of
silent and sound films from the 20s, 30s, 40s and
50s) yet make an ingenious homage to a time when
Hollywood was considered golden.
The basic plot is the typical
A Star is Born story. It’s 1927.
High on the heels of yet another cinematic triumph,
George Valentin (Jean Dujardin) meets an adorable
young aspiring actress Peppy Miller (Hazanavicius
muse and wife Berenice Bejo) at his film premiere.
The two have an instant connection, but George is
stuck in a loveless marriage to Doris (Penelope
Ann Miller, looking like Miriam Hopkins by way of
Mary Astor).
George also has other potentially
calamitous things on his mind since talkies are
taking the town and country by storm but he refuses
to give in to what he sees as a passing fad (truth
is he has good reason to fight sound pictures but
I won’t say why—it’s a sweet surprise).
As Peppy’s career begins to take off, George
is all but washed up--only his faithful chauffeur
(James Cromwell revisiting his Murder by Death
character) and his Jack Russell-terrior who he shared
much screen time with—do not abandon him.
Little does he know he has one other champion in
his corner.
The incredibly charismatic, captivating
Jean Dujardin channels a host of suave Hollywood
leading men including: Douglas Fairbanks, Fred Astaire,
Charlie Chaplin, Cary Grant, Errol Flynn and Tyrone
Power—to name a few—but then etches
his own poignant and heart-tugging portrait of a
prideful man who is forced to realize he has become
obsolete and must ‘make way for the young.’
It’s Sunset Boulevard’s Norma
Desmond with a sex change and Dujardin is more than
ready for his close up!
Equally worthy of tons of praise
is his leading lady, Berenice Bejo. Stunning and
evoking Clara Bow, Joan Crawford, Janet Gaynor and
Luise Rainer, Bejo is simply spectacular as Peppy—a
gal who is highly ambitious but also grateful and
graceful.
All the actors have the faces
of silent screen stars but the uncanny ability to
project a modern perspective. It may seem a bit
ananchronistic but it works magnificently.
The entire design team is to be
commended for a dazzling, elegant and faithful look
to the film and Ludovic Bource’s score keeps
us energized and on the edge of ours seats waiting
to see what will happen next.
Like Woody Allen’s extraordinary
film, The Purple Rose of Cairo, The
Artist is a tribute to movie making at its
finest. Both films are sublime and bittersweet.
Hazanavicius’ movie leans more towards the
sweet.
Roman Polanski’s
Carnage
New
York Film Festival 2011
Lincoln Center
September 30th - October 16th
Opening Night
Written by Yasmina
Reza, Roman Polanski, based on the play God
of Carnage by Yasmina Reza.
Starring: Jodie Foster, Kate Winslet, John C. Reilly,
Christoph Waltz.
Sony Pictures
Classics
Reviewed by Frank J. Avella
I saw Carnage (running time: 80 minutes)
and another film (running time: 91 minutes) back
to back. At the end of Carnage, I could
not believe that 80 minutes had zipped by. I was
so enmeshed in the psychological entanglements onscreen
that it was inconceivable to me that the film was
over. I walked out dejected but thrilled from the
experience. The second film, however, was another
story—an interminable one. I was trapped in
a bad Hollywood thriller, checking my watch every
ten minutes in hopes time would stop slowing down.
It felt like four hours.
Brevity can be a good thing but
it can also leave the viewer wanting—demanding—more,
especially when everyone involved is doing great
work and the themes being presented are intriguing
and universal.
The plot of Carnage,
based on the Tony-winning Yasmina Reza play, is
quite simple: one pre-teen boy hits another with
a stick during a schoolyard scuffle, injuring him
significantly. The parents of both boys get together
to discuss the matter in a ‘civilized’
fashion. That is the plot. The rest is a swift,
four-character game of truth where each parent reveals
the true nature they are hiding underneath their
respective veneers.
Roman Polanski is a masterful
filmmaker so it’s no surprise that Carnage
is a cinematic treat boasting electric performances
and superb production values, including a terrific
score, by Alexander Desplat, that brackets the narrative
but never intrudes on it.
The pace is brisk. The upper middle
class setting is uncomfortably claustrophobic and
the jokes and shock-moments are perfectly hit.
I was especially struck by the
actor placement in each frame--which seemed to work
like a game of chess with different characters being
in check or check-mate at different points in the
film.
When I saw the play on Broadway,
my main criticism was that I wanted more. At the
very least, I wanted to see the four gifted actors
onstage take things further. I craved a deeper examination
of these people beyond the conspicuous. Yes, most
of them mask their true natures until it betrays
them. Yes, chaos becomes the order of the day. But
I always felt there was room to take things further.
It was too simplistic and, therefore, unsatisfactory.
Resa had an opportunity here to
go beyond the world of the play but chose to remain
faithful to her original work. Admirable but disappointing.
Luckily there are four superb
actors on the screen for almost all of the 80 minutes
keeping us completely captivated.
Christoph Waltz and Kate Winslet
deliver the best, most fully-realized performances.
Waltz nails the educated, slimy, self-involved attorney
with ingrained notions of how boys behave. And Winslet
probably has the most interesting character-journey
as we watch her move from concerned parent to disgusted
wife to fed-up woman. And whether she’s projectile
vomiting or tossing flowers, she does so with great
gusto!
The other two are a bit hard to
swallow as a couple to begin with. And while John
C. Reilly is certainly good as a Fred Flintstone-type,
it doesn’t seem like that much of an acting
stretch. Jodie Foster has a more difficult time.
She does controlling, bleeding heart/politically
correct really well but a little more nasty and
abrasive would have gone a long way.
And it’s exactly that bite,
that savage exploration that could have given Carnage
the boost from admirable film to extraordinary
work.
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Alice
Rohrwacher’s
Corpo Celeste (Celestial Body)
New York Film
Festival 2011
Lincoln Center
September 30th - October 16th
Written by Alice Rohrwacher.
Starring: Yile Vianello, Salvatore
Cantalupo, Pasqualina Scuncia, Anita Caprioli, Renato
Carpentieri.
In Italian with English subtitles
Reviewed by Frank J. Avella
Marta (an appealing Yile Vianello) is
“almost 13” and has just relocated to her
place of birth, Calabria (right at the southern tip of
Italy proper), after growing up in Switzerland. She is
trying to (re-) assimilate into the impoverished and uber-Catholic
culture but is finding it quite difficult since she’s
a girl who likes to ask questions and she’s in a
town that demands religious obedience and is intolerant
of detractors.
Marta attends catechism classes in preparation
for confirmation—the ceremony where a Catholic decides
to confirm the choice their parents made at baptism. (Devout
Catholics cannot marry without being confirmed.) In class,
Marta is quite confused since she is naïve about
a faith where the doctrine seems to ask blind acceptance
to its sometimes-incomprehensible teachings.
Alice Rohrwacher has made a film that
is more admirable than entertaining, more thought provoking
than exciting.
The feel of Corpo Celeste is
quite authentic as is the behavior and dialogue of the
characters. (I happen to be Sicilian and Calabrese and
have traveled to Italy numerous times). In addition, the
movie captures the small southern Italian town remarkably
well.
Rohrwacher does touch on some current
issues the church is facing. In one scene a parishioner
who is trying to understand why they aren’t lobbying
youth to attend mass since it is currently only attended
by ‘old ladies, small children and people who have
nothing better to do.’
We also get a keen subplot portrait
of a bored priest (a convincing Salvatore Cantalupo) who
is ambitious to move to a bigger village with a larger
congregation but ultimately knows it will probably never
happen.
Rohrwacher has an interesting style
and there are some haunting images: Jesus on the cross
floating in the sea is one I won’t soon forget as
well as young Marta’s caressing of Jesus’
body. Yet Rohrwacher’s treatment of Marta’s
sexual awakening is a bit heavy-handed and the film’s
ultimate metaphor, while admirable, is a bit too obvious.
Still, the journey of the two central
characters, both so eager to escape their current situations,
each on diverging paths--both spiritual and otherwise--is
a worthwhile one.

Alexander Payne’s
The Descendants
New York Film
Festival 2011
Closing Night
Lincoln Center
September 30th - October 16th
Written by Alexander
Payne, Nat Faxon, Jim Rash, based on the novel by Kaui
Hart Hemmings.
Starring: George Clooney,
Shailene Woodley, Amara Miller, Nick Krause, Patricia
Hastie, Beau Bridges, Matthew Lillard, Judy Greer, Robert
Forster.
Fox Searchlight
Reviewed by Frank J. Avella
Reminiscent of James L. Brooks’
Terms of Endearment, Alexander Payne’s
The Descendants (his long awaited follow up to
Sideways) is an exhilarating, poetic motion picture
that is as alluring as it is profound. And you may find
yourself dreaming of a Hawaiian vacation after you’ve
seen this gem.
Matt King (George Clooney) proclaims
in the opening voice-over that: “Paradise can go
fuck itself.” King is distressed and distraught
because his wife is in a coma after a boating accident
off Waikiki. He is left to tend to his two rebellious
daughters as well as deal with the recently revealed news
that his spouse was unfaithful. In addition, Matt is an
attorney who must decide what to do about a large block
of land entrusted to his family and handed down from Hawaiian
royalty. The majority of his legion of cousins want him
to sell it, which would alienate many natives.
George Clooney places all-vanity aside
to delve deep into the heart and soul of a man who must
deal with his wife’s imminent death as well as the
realization that she was about to leave him for another
man--that and the all-too frightening eventuality that
he will have to raise his two daughters alone.
Based on the novel by Kaui Hart Hemmings,
the screenwriters take a very unique situation in a very
unique setting and weave a rich and rewarding narrative
filled with great charm, wit and bite--much like the late
great Billy Wilder usually did.
The dialogue, as in all Alexander Payne
films, is crisp, clever but never ostentatious or overly
sentimental. He and his fellow writers know how to create
real, intelligent characters who can cope with extreme
stress in very distinct, individual ways.
Payne and his top-notch team also provide
a glorious sense of atmosphere from the vintage Hawaiian
music to the gorgeously photographed vistas to the yummy
food on display.
And he’s cast his film perfectly.
Clooney simply gets better as he gets
older, unafraid to immerse himself into this complex character—reach
in deep and show us the pain and despair as well as the
surprising joy. In a brief scene Matt shares with his
daughter’s seemingly stupid friend Sid (a delightful
Nick Krause), Matt is ready to write the boy off as an
idiot until he lets him share some of his own messy familial
history. Clooney’s realization that he may have
been quick to judge this boy is a master class in subtle
but powerful screen acting. This transcendent performance
will bring Clooney another fully-deserved Oscar nomination.
The rest of the ensemble rocks—especially
Shailene Woodley as Matt’s 17-year-old daughter,
a damaged kid who proves much wiser than anyone, including
her father, anticipated. Robert Forster nails gruff and
angry in a brief but potent turn. And Judy Greer is sweet
and heartbreaking in a key role.
The Descendants boasts one
of the most satisfying endings of any film in recent memory.
It’s definitely one of 2011’s best movies.

Aki Kaurismaki’s
Le Havre
New
York Film Festival 2011
Lincoln Center
September 30th - October 16th
Written by Aki Kaurismaki.
Starring:: Andre Wilms, Kati Outinen,
Jean-Pierre Darroussin, Blondin Miguel, Elina Salo, Evelyne
Didi, Quoc-dung Nguyen, Laika, Francois Monnie, Roberto
Piazza, Pierre Etaix, Jean-Pierre Leaud
Reviewed by Frank J. Avella
The Dardenne Brothers gave the
New York Film Festival their version of a modern, urban,
French fairy tale with the charming The Kid With a
Bike. Aki Kaurismaki’s lyrical Le Havre
is a wholly different tale that blends modernity with
old school values-- in particular, classic French and
Hollywood cinema fused with today’s neo-verite’.
When we first meet the protagonist,
Marcel Marx (an absolutely delightful Andre Wilms) we
may be quick to judge him as a selfish and lazy bum. He
shines shoes where he isn’t supposed to. He tries
to get away with not paying for bread, food and alcohol
from the baker, grocer and bar-owner, respectively. And
he seems to treat his wife more like a cook than a partner.
But we soon learn that he has quite an expansive heart
when he encounters an African refugee, Idrissa (Blondin
Miguel), and without hesitation, helps hide him from the
menacing officials who are bent on deporting him. We also
learn that the people in Marx’s life actually love
and respect him, with good reason.
Le Havre is the name of the town Marcel
lives in, a town filled with folks who are set on doing
the right thing in the face of grave repercussions if
they are found out. As the splendid cast of character
band together to help shield the boy from the dastardly
authority figures, we are taken on a bizarre and infectious
cinematic journey that is as timeless as it is timely.
Kaurismaki’s world is a world
where ordinary people do extraordinary things and villains
can actually behave heroically. For example, police inspector
Monet (played with great bumbling seriousness by Jean-Pierre
Darroussin) surprises us in the climactic scene.
The look of the film captivates with
interesting colors and shadows. The ensemble is simply
sensational.
The women in Le Havre are especially
outstanding. Kati Outinen is heartbreakingly good as Arletty,
Marcel’s ailing wife, who doesn’t want to
tell Marcel she is dying because it will upset him. Elina
Salo as the bar-owner Claire says more with her face then
most actresses can with 2-hours of script. And Evelyne
Didi, who plays Yvette, the woman who runs the bakery,
is equally entrancing.
Le Havre is a film fable about
how people should behave versus how the world really operates.
The piece has a tremendous social conscience but is never
preachy or didactic. It is sometimes droll, sometimes
hilarious, and always fascinating to behold.

Jean-Pierre Dardenne & Luc
Dardenne’s
The Kid With a Bike (Le Gamin au velo)
New York Film
Festival 2011
Closing Night
Lincoln Center
September 30th - October 16th
Written by Jean-Pierre Dardenne, Luc
Dardenne.
Starring: Cecile de France, Thomas
Doret, Jeremie Renier, Fabrizio Rongione, Egon Di Mateo,
Olivier Gourmet.
Reviewed by Frank J. Avella
The Dardenne brothers are forever
paying homage to the best Italian neo-realism films of
the 40s and 50s. They have an uncanny ability to create
gripping, wholly enveloping stories from facile plots
and ordinary characters. The Kid With a Bike
is no different.
A lovely and lyrical yet uncompromising
and authentic meditation on the expectations placed on
parents and how family is rarely defined by blood, the
film follows the physical and emotional journey of an
11-year-old boy named Cyril (Thomas Doret) who is abandoned
by his selfish father (Dardenne veteran Jeremie Renier)
but will not accept the fact that he is unwanted. By happenstance,
he falls into the lap of a sweet and kind young hairdresser,
Samantha (Cecile de France, in a magnificent performance)
and the unlikely duo embark on a gritty and unique odyssey
that could turn tragic at any given moment.
While watching this mesmerizing
film I could not help but wonder what Hollywood would
have done with the basic story. The joy of the Dardenne
cine-trek is that none of the predictable and unrealistic
bullshit turns are ever allowed to manifest themselves.
The Dardennes keep it real. Yet The Kid With a Bike
is also hopeful. Not an easy feat.
Doret is an amazing find. I hated the boy at first but
midway through the little bugger broke my heart and I
understood why Samantha would want to put herself on the
line for him. (Extra kudos to the Dardenne Brothers for
never really giving us a “backstory” reason
for her to devote herself to Cyril.)
The Kid With a Bike is an urban fairy tale that
could actually come true if more people behaved less selfishly.
Too much to ask? Perhaps. Yet that possibility is what
the Dardenne’s hypothesize about and that’s
where the true magic lies.

Elizabeth Olsen and Sarah Paulson
in Martha Marcy May Marlene
Sean Durkin’s
Martha Marcy May Marlene
New York
Film Festival 2011
Lincoln Center
September 30th - October 16th
Written by Sean Durkin
Starring: Elizabeth Olsen, Christopher Abbott, Brady
Corbet, Hugh Dancy, Maria Dizzia, Julia Garner, John
Hawkes, Louisa Krause, Sarah Paulson..
Reviewed by Frank
J. Avella
Elizabeth Olsen makes quite the
auspicious screen debut in the disturbing, ambiguous and
riveting indie, Martha Marcy May Marlene. It’s
a haunting and deeply affecting performance that should
garner some award recognition and hints at a promising
career for the younger sister of the Olsen twins.
Olsen plays the title character (figure
that one out yourself but let’s call her “Martha”)
who has just escaped a farm where she lived for two years
as a member of a cult following the whims of Patrick (the
chilling John Hawkes, born to play sleazy bad/maybe good/no,
definitely bad) and his sexist, rapist, murderous tendencies.
Martha has called her upper middle class
older sister Lucy (the extremely underrated Sarah Paulson)
to come get her and she is brought to the Connecticut
lakehouse Lucy shares with her perfect husband Ted (Hugh
Dancy, doing his best with an underwritten part). Martha
is obviously completely rattled by her experiences on
the farm but does not share any of the details with Lucy
so she is seen as weird and inappropriate since she thinks
nothing of swimming naked, cuddling next to them when
they are making love and asking pointed questions about
things that are none of her business.
The film flashes back and forth between
past and present in a deliberately- patterned manner and
we begin to put together the pieces of who Martha was
before and during her cult stay…and the shattered
individual she has become since.
Writer/director Sean Durkin has crafted
a fascinating story that feels quite familiar-- there
are elements of Jonestown, the Manson gang and Waco in
the film’s portrayal of the group but we can also
see the allure of the place as well.
As compelling as it can be the film
is sometimes unsatisfying, sometimes feels like an obvious
first feature (which it is) and ends too abruptly. I understand
why the film stops where it does, but I felt cheated.
Still Durkin has talent and the film
channels Altman in places (the highest compliment possible
for a filmmaker!) And Olsen’s deep psychological
delving keeps us focused from beginning to end.

Lars
von Trier’s
Melancholia
New
York Film Festival 2011
Lincoln Center
September 30th - October 16th
Written by Lars von Trier.
Starring: Kirsten Dunst, Charlotte
Gainsbourg, Alexander Skarsgard, Brady Corbet, Cameron
Spurr, Charlotte Rampling, Jesper Christensen, John Hurt,
Stellan Skarsgard, Udo Kier, Kiefer Sutherland.
Magnolia Pictures
Reviewed by Frank J. Avella
Melancholia
may very well be the Lars von Trier film for Lars von
Trier haters. But his fans will be pleased as well.
It’s no secret that von Trier
is one of my favorite filmmakers. Why? Because he dares.
The man is afraid of everything, yet the artist—or
more accurately--the work, is fearless. He’s a director
currently unparalleled in his originality and chutzpah.
Like the great Swedish filmmaker Ingmar
Bergman, Lars von Trier’s films are usually born
out of his own angst, depression and general ennui. These
artists never hide their internal crises; they weave them
into highly personal motion pictures. Their narratives
have a therapeutic quality--for the respected auteurs
and, if you share some of their demons, for the audience
as well. In addition, both directors have a misanthropic,
Strindbergian view of the world that certainly stamps
their films. And misogyny is an additional shared trait.
Bergman is subtler. Trier is balls-out obvious about his
simultaneous adoration and contempt for the female sex
(Antichrist is a prime example of this).
The best work by Ingmar Bergman and
Lars von Trier provide the viewer with a devastating catharsis.
You may feel like you’ve spent two hours in exhaustive
psychotherapy, yet you feel oddly euphoric.
Sadly, Bergman is no longer with us
but von Trier is, and if you can separate the boorish
and loudmouth man from the genius filmmaker, you should
be thoroughly enthralled by his latest meditation on life,
death, love, sex and the true nature of human beings.
(If you cannot, it is truly your loss!)
Melancholia is about the end
of the world.
In fact, the world ends in the opening
sequence (set to Wagner’s classic ‘Tristan
and Isolde’) so there is never any wondering about
whether it is actually going to happen or not. The shots
are visually dynamic, so impressive that they may flashback
into the viewer’s conscience as he/she watches the
rest of the narrative—always aware that they are
experiencing a story with great cosmic weight.
Melancholia is a mental condition
marked by depression and unsubstantiated fears. In the
film, it is also a planet that is about to collide with
Earth.
The story introduces us to two sisters:
Justine, a depressed, wreck of a person, played magnificently
by Kirsten Dunst, and Claire, the calm, orderly sib pitch-perfectly
embodied by Antichrist’s Charlotte Gainsbourg.
I’m sure there that it is no coincidence that they
represent the two sides of every female (as seen by LVT
anyway).
Justine is about to marry sweet, vapid
Michael (played winningly by True Blood hottie
Alexander Skarsgard), but quickly has second thoughts..and
then some.
Von Trier puts his hand-held, shaky-cam
style to great use in the wedding scenes as we feel Justine’s
unease as well as her increasing sense of foreboding.
Claire does her best to handle her erratic sister and
her angry husband (Kiefer Sutherland) but as the weeks
pass Claire begins to lose it—just as Justine seems
to find clarity. The psychological journeys of both sisters
are fascinating as we watch two completely different reactions
to their impending doom.
The director has assembled a brilliant
technical team as well as cast to tell his gorgeously
grim story with striking visuals and terrifically gripping
performance.
The final shot is one of the most haunting, mesmerizing
and unforgettable of any film I’ve seen in the last
few decades. It is truly poetic in it’s beauty yet
profound in it’s depiction of despair and acceptance.
Lars Von Trier has given us some of
the most remarkable, bold films of our generation (can
anyone dispute the power of Breaking the Waves,
Dancer in the Dark and Dogville?) as
he continues to explore his own dark side and unleash
his mental monsters on a sometimes unsuspecting audience.
In challenging his own beliefs, prejudices and idiosyncrasies,
his work makes us question our own thoughts, ideas and
behavior, forcing us to visit the disturbing and depraved
areas of our own hearts and minds. He’s not just
a provocateur; he’s a therapist at a time when psychoanalysis
may be an absolutely vital part of our survival.
Michelle Williams in My Week
With Marilyn
Simon Curtis’s
My Week With Marilyn
Festival Centerpiece
New York Film
Festival 2011
Lincoln Center
September 30th - October 16th
Written by Adrian Hodges.
Starring: Michelle Williams, Kenneth Branagh, Eddie Redmayne,
Emma Watson, Julia Ormond, Toby Jones, Dominic Cooper,
Judi Dench, Dougray Scott, Derek Jacobi, Zoe Wanamaker.
The Weinstein Company
Reviewed by Frank J. Avella
I wanted to love My Week With
Marilyn. I loved certain moments. I loved most of
the performances (even the highly caricatured ones). I
loved the look of the film, the tint. I loved the tone.
I loved its ambition. And, mostly, I loved that it was
a love letter to one of the most iconic movie stars that
ever graced the screen. The word ‘iconic’
is tossed around like a baseball, of late, so it’s
meaning has been diminished. When you think of Marilyn
Monroe, you realize words like ‘icon’ and
‘legend’ were created specifically for her.
What I didn’t love about the movie: the obvious
and predictable approach the screenwriter (Adrian Hodges)
chose to take. The talent involved in this work demanded
a better, more complex script. Still, most everyone does
their best with what they are given.
In the summer of 1956, the most famous woman in the world,
Marilyn Monroe, landed in England for the very first time
to begin principle photography on The Prince and the
Showgirl, a film that would co-star and be directed
by the most celebrated stage actor of his time, Sir Laurence
Olivier. It was a monumental pairing of an aging, but
brilliant, egotist with an erratic, needy and neurotic
Hollywood star. Talk about olive oil and balsamic vinegar.
Simultaneously, 23-year old Colin Clark, an aspiring filmmaker,
got his first job as the third assistant director on that
very set. Forty years later he would write a detailed
account of the six-month shoot titled, The Prince,
the Showgirl and Me. He would then write a follow-up
memoir titled, My Week With Marilyn, which chronicled
a fantastical weekend he spent with Monroe during that
time. The film is based on both books. Basically Clark
becomes Monroe’s go-to boy once hubby Arthur Miller
flees her side.
Simon Curtis, responsible for Cranford and many
other terrific Brit TV dramas—along with his design
team—does a fabulous job of capturing the period
and getting the movie-set look perfect. As with TV films
like Moviola and Norma Jean and Marilyn,
that is half the battle.
The other half always proves more challenging. Which brings
me to my main issue with biopics and films about known
stars: why can’t screenwriters pen normal speak
for celebrities? It’s bloody unfortunate that the
actors are forced to spew out cliché-ridden drivel
instead of real, true sentences. Here the character of
Vivien Leigh (played by Julia Ormond) suffers most. Yes,
by all accounts Leigh was highly aware of the fact that
she was no longer able to play certain types because of
her age (she, ironically, originated the part of the showgirl
on the stage but was too old for the film version) and
she was manic-depressive, but the lines Ormond is forced
to speak are downright appalling. And the writer is to
blame.
I get the difficulty involved in breathing life into public
figures that were so popular and have taken on legendary
status. But I’m certain when no one was around they
didn’t put on airs and act all the time.
As far as the approach by the actor, that can be more
of a conundrum. Do you rely on mimicry? Do you move away
from the obvious and run the risk of alienating the audience?
When it’s blended well it can be glorious (Cate
Blanchett as Katharine Hepburn, Robert Downey, Jr. as
Chaplin, Christian McKay as Orson Welles).
Most of the actors fair very well. Eddie Redmayne, as
Colin, is a delight and, since he isn’t saddled
with playing someone we know, etches a splendidly sweet
portrayal of a boy completely transfixed by a goddess,
but also horny for a girl (and they happen to come in
the same sexy package).
Kenneth Branagh’s Olivier is a masterful impersonation
and yet he gives us deep insight into a man who longs
to be more famous than he already is while trying to remain
an artist. Most of his best moments involve little dialogue—Branagh’s
face simply says it all.
Dame Judi Dench in the tiny role of Sybil Thorndike enlivens
every moment she is in. And Dougray Scott is Arthur Miller
to a frightening T.
Michelle Williams has the greatest challenge on her hands
with Monroe and mostly triumphs. She has the pouty look,
the sexy movements, the charm, the insecurities, the sweetness
and when she isn’t forced to utter obvious lines
like: “Please don’t forget me,” she
is magnificent. It’s more than impersonation; it’s
the best embodiment possible given the limitations.
I have not been much of a Williams fan of late. I’ve
found her work quite wooden and one-dimensional. And during
My Week With Marilyn I was fighting enjoying
the performance but midway through I was completely won
over. She charms in unexpectedly spectacular and sublimely
subtle ways--as I’m certain the real Marilyn did.
A fitting tribute, indeed.

Carey Mulligan and Michael Fassbender
in Shame
Steve McQueen's
Shame
New
York Film Festival 2011
Lincoln Center
September 30th - October 16th
Written by Steve McQueen &
Abi Morgan
Starring: Michael Fassbender, Carey Mulligan, James Badge
Dale, Nicole Beharie.
Reviewed by Frank
J. Avella
“Fucking fearless”
is the best way to describe both Michael Fassbender’s
groundbreaking performance as well as Steve McQueen’s
edgy and thrilling new film. And you may reverse the two
words as well and it would still be appropriate.
Shame is one of the most searing,
realistic depictions of sex addiction ever captured onscreen.
Not that many films are vying for the title. Reminiscent
of Richard Brooks’ extraordinary Looking for
Mr. Goodbar, but without the moralistic ending, Shame
follows hot, fit, thirtysomething Brandon (Fassbender),
a financially successful sexaholic on an Inferno-esque
journey through his own libidinous heart of darkness though,
in his case, the heart is replaced with another vital
organ (very vital to Brandon)!
Brandon’s dolce, yet empty, vita
is interrupted by the arrival of his sister Sissy (Carey
Mulligan). Their intense, borderline-psychotic relationship
gives the film its pulse and allows us a peep-show window
into their dark and nasty world.
A third important character in this
feral film is New York City. But realize this is not the
NYC of Woody Allen’s Manhattan as much
as the NYC depicted in Scorsese’s seminal Taxi
Driver—2011-prettier, but festering with Lynchian
nastiness beneath the surface, certainly beneath the surface
of it’s inhabitants.
From the first erotically-charged image
of Brandon laying on blue bed sheets, shirtless, with
his hand near his crotch and a tormented look about him
to the repetitive nude walking scenes where he listens
to disgruntled messages left by angry women (right before
he hits the shower) to his maniacally masturbating at
work and at home to the his many anonymous sexual encounters—Shame
is bent on pulling no punches in its portrayal of a man
so obsessed with sex, yet so devoid of the ability to
feel anything other than momentary pleasure.
McQueen and his team have decided to
boldly probe issues of intimacy and how most of human
foibles and idiosyncrasies—especially the sexual
ones—are born in childhood and can sometimes mutate
into unhealthy compulsions.
For Brandon, there is a definite separation
between love and sex; the former is completely foreign
to him, the latter he excels at. Like alcoholism, gambling
and drug addiction, sexual compulsion is a real disease
and Shame doesn’t shy away from a frank
and challenging narrative.
The nuanced script, by McQueen &
Abi Morgan lay the groundwork for a rich and disturbing
meditation on sex addiction, but Shame is about
Brandon’s odyssey and that focus allows the film
to penetrate (I’ll intend the pun) and, ultimately,
devastate.
So much of the film’s success
has everything to do with Michael Fassbender.
McQueen’s gripping and ballsy
first feature, Hunger, played at the 2008 New
York Film Festival and never got the release or push it
deserved. Back then I said in my review: “Fassbender
reminds one of Daniel Day Lewis with his total immersion
into his character. It’s the bloody performance
of the year.”
Well, ditto 2011.
Incredulously, Hunger was completely
overlooked by the Academy and most other accolade bestowing
organizations. Let’s hope that Fox Searchlight is
smarter and savvier than IFC (the indie that released
Hunger)—they certainly have more money
to spend—because this film deserves recognition
and Fassbender’s performance should not be overlooked.
I realize many of us get lost in the
end-of-year awards battle but the reasoning, at least
for this writer, is that I’d like to see the best
in film actually rewarded and awards usually means a larger
audience. A film like Shame, guaranteed to get
an NC-17 if they even submit it to the MPAA, needs that
attention.
Overlooking his transformative performance
in Hunger was shameful enough (sorry, I had to)
but if he is passed over for Shame, then the
Academy must collectively shoot themselves. While I realize
this isn’t exactly family-fare, it’s the reason
people get excited about the motion pictures; it is original,
urgent, astonishingly and soul-piercing. Whether we can
admit it or not, there is an honestly about this film
that speaks to most adults. It’s also an unpredictable
film and how exciting is that for a change!
As with Hunger, Fassbender
manages to create a visceral performance that demands
great physical and emotional intensity.
There are so many remarkable and subtle
touches to his characterization like how Brandon drinks
three-olive martinis but never eats the olives--and in
a terrifically detailed scene in a restaurant on an ill-fated
date with a co-worker where even the minutiae of his pouring
Pinot Noir proves mesmerizing. A wonderful example of
just how obsessive his behavior is can be seen in a powerful
subway scene where his smile turns predatory once he realizes
the woman he’s cruising is married.
As bloody brilliant as Fassbender is,
the entire cast and creative team is to be commended beginning
with Carey Mulligan who is an absolute revelation. Anyone
who has seen her impressive work in An Education,
Never Let Me Go and Drive will still
be blown away by how far she is willing to go to examine
the depths to Sissy’s damaged nature.
The oddly enchanting Mulligan is also responsible for
a stirring and evocative rendition of the ‘Theme
from New York, New York.’ It’s a brilliant
scene, photographed mostly in close up and should guarantee
Mulligan her second Oscar nomination (there I go again!)
The Fassbender/McQueen collaboration
is reminiscent of the DeNiro/Scorsese work from the 1970s.
With films like Mean Streets, Taxi Driver
and Raging Bull, DeNiro and Scorsese made cinema
history by changing the language of film. If Hunger
is Fassbender and McQueen’s Means Streets, perhaps
Shame is their Taxi Driver. That means
the best is yet to come. I cannot wait!

Pedro Almodóvar’s
The Skin I Live In (La piel que habito)
New
York Film Festival 2011
Lincoln Center
September 30th - October 16th
Written by Pedro Almodóvar,
Thierry Jonquet.
Starring: Antonio Banderas, Elena Anaya,
Marisa Paredes, Roberto Álamo, Jan Cornet.
In Spanish with English subtitles.
Sony Pictures Classics
Reviewed by Frank J. Avella
Pedro Almodóvar continues to
paint with bold cinematic strokes, never losing sight
of his own unique and enveloping style, but managing to
genre-blend in such an original way that it’s a
delight to simply enter his world for two hours. In the
case of his latest film, a bizarre and twisted delight
titled The Skin I Live In, he has taken Thierry
Jonquet’s novel, Tarantula, and given it
the ostentatious Almodóvar treatment, rich with
unsettling intrigue and unhinged characters.
Between Almodóvar and Lars von
Trier, mashing up genres has become quite an art form
in itself as each auteur borrows what they need from old
and neo-Hollywood and add their own personal notions about
the politics of love, sex and, of course, death.
In The Skin I Live In, Almodóvar
mixes horror with melodrama (his forte) as well as some
noir to create a creepily perverse and wholly absorbing
tale of lunatic obsession and revenge.
Dr. Robert Ledgard (Antonio Banderas)
is an exceptional surgeon and, possibly, quite mad. He’s
been hard at work creating the perfect skin and has been
experimenting on a gorgeous, if plastic looking young
woman named Vera (the captivating Elena Anaya).
The film zaps back and forth in time
telling a truly haunting story of a man obsessed with
vengeance as we learn about his secretive mother, dangerous
brother, adulterous wife and lunatic daughter. None of
this takes away from Dr. Ledgard’s immense charm
but when a particularly jaw-dropping plot twist is revealed,
we also realize the extent of his derangement.
The movie marks a reunion with Antonio
Banderas (who starred in Matador, Law of
Desire, Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown
and Tie Me Up! Tie Me Down!) and Banderas
dives into the devious doctor’s sociopathic psyche
with great relish. This is Banderas at his best giving
us a Dr. Frankenstein for the new millennium.
The entire cast hit all the melodramatic
highs required with special mentions going to the fabulous
Marisa Paredas as well as handsome and mysterious Jan
Cornet.
As with most Almodóvar features,
the glorious colors pop thanks to the exquisite photography
by José Luis Alcaine and marvelous production design
(Antxón Gómez) and art direction (Carlos
Bodelón). And Alberto Iglesias’ score perfectly
captures the creepy mood.
Almodóvar is one of a few filmmakers
that dares to push the boundaries of sexuality far past
what we normally see onscreen. In The Skin I Live
In he gives us an outrageous and beguiling film about
retribution combined with a meditation on accepted notions
of sex and sexuality. I left shocked, disturbed…and
just a wee bit giddy.
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