MoMA
Reopens
Written and Photographed By Evan Sung
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Broken Obelisk
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We’ve all been waiting
for it, and finally…FINALLY, the art is
upon us. Yes, yes, I know, you went out to MOMAQNS
(suuuure you did…I know, you meant to…we
all meant to…), but all we really wanted
was the original MoMA back. Well, the wait is
over, and it’s been worth it on almost
all counts.
After closing in May of 2002,
and at a cost of approximately $425 million, architect
Yoshio Taniguchi’s redesign of the MOMA reopened
to the public on the 20th of November, 2004. The
result is both a minimalist redesign of a New York
institution, and a dramatic reimagining of the
MOMA experience.
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| Architecture and Design II |
Atrium |
Brancusi |
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Any New Yorker worth his or her
salt or pepper knows that the MoMA has the world’s
finest, broadest collection of early modern to
contemporary art. With almost double the square
footage and 40,000 square feet of extra gallery
space, the MoMA has more room to display the breadth
of its own collection, as well as an airy, hangar-like
temporary exhibition space on the 6th floor to
house outsized works of art and the museum’s
famous blockbuster shows.
The most astonishing
addition, and the biggest change to the overall
structure of the museum, is a central 6-story atrium
that gives the museum a scale and grandeur complemented
by Barnett Newman’s massive yet weightless “Broken
Obelisk.” The soaring atrium becomes a center
of gravity for the museum around which the other
galleries orbit.
Each floor has a balcony view
down into the central atrium, which offers a
meditative resting point as you wander from gallery
to gallery
and floor to floor. Another exciting addition
to the museum is the Yoshiko and Akio Morita Gallery,
which offers video- and film-art lovers a dedicated
and reconfigurable space in which to enjoy media
works, projections, and sound installations.
In
fact, every creative medium is afforded more
space than in the previous incarnation, so that
the new
MoMA really feels like several discrete
museums in one.
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| Entrance |
Gallery |
Gallery |
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But all the old favorites are
still here. The Water Lilies, the Pollocks, Aristide
Maillol’s “The River,” Cezanne’s “Bather” are
all on display. What is particularly surprising
is the design of the galleries themselves. In stark
contrast to the dramatic statement of the central
atrium, the design of the galleries is so unobtrusive
as to become almost invisible. Each room has multiple
entries and exits, and as a result, the visitor
can play a big Choose-Your-Own-Adventure exploration
of the history of art. Because you are free to
roam the galleries as you see fit, you start to
feel a bit like a disembodied mind just floating
through art. Instead of being taught the history
of art, the viewer can discover the connections
for themselves, and find some surprising echoes
between a work in one gallery and another work
two galleries down and to the left. It becomes
a much more satisfying and freeing way of experiencing
the works, free-associative and liberated.
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| Gallery |
Heli |
MOMA Design |
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However, all is not frosting
on this cake. Everyone by now has heard about the
controversial new admission price tag. At $20 per
visit, the MoMA has a taken an unfortunate step
towards elitism in trying to “upscale” the
brand. The MoMA is clearly not begging on your
local street corner, and though fine art has its
value, it should also be available to the public.
In today’s political climate, art can offer
a potent tonic for those losing faith in humanity’s
potential, and should not be cordoned off from
those who can’t afford to get past the doors.
Still, the yearly membership is a comparative steal
at $75 for the basic package, which pays for itself
in only three visits. And thanks to those modern
day Medicis the Target corporation (huh?!), MoMA
offers free admission on Fridays from 4pm to 8pm.
So you can still get your art on without breaking
the bank if you don’t mind the Friday night
crowds.
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| Pollock |
Temporary Exhibition |
Vir Heroicus Sublimis |
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With the re-opening of the new
MoMA, there is a real sense of reinvigoration in
New York’s art scene. For these first few
months, there are no large-scale exhibitions planned,
as the museum’s permanent collection and
new look are inevitably a blockbuster draw in and
of itself. There are some fantastic film series
in the Film and Media Department, a look at some
of Taniguchi’s other museum designs from
around the world, and Michael Wesley’s fascinating
open-shutter look at the construction of the MoMA.
But there are huge shows in the offing, most notably
next summer’s sure-to-be-enormous Cezanne/Pissaro
exhibition.
The new MoMA is really a feast
for art-lovers, so if you’ve been jonesing for
the kind of contemplative modern art experience
that only MoMA can offer, dinner is served. |